PENNSYLVANIAN FOSSILS FROM KENTUCKY, INDIANA & SURROUNDING STATES

Pennsylvanian Period (Upper Carboniferous)


Known as the "Coal Age". This period spanned approximately 320-286 million years ago during the Paleozoic Era. It was named for the exposed rocks in the American state of Pennsylvania. It is called the Upper Carboniferous period by geologists outside the United States. That name is derived from the Latin "carbo" meaning coal and carboniferous means "coal-bearing".

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spongeSponges (Porifera)


coralCorals and Hydrozoans (Cnidaria)


archimedesBryozoans (moss animals)


brachiopodBrachiopods

Anthracospirifer Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Antiquatonia Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Composita Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Juresania Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Linoproductus Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Mesolobus Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Rugosochonetes Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

 


trilobiteTrilobites (Arthropoda)


snailSnails (Gastropods/Mollusca)

Bellerophon sp. Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Euphemites Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Shansiella Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Straparollus Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Strobeus Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Strobeus Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Worthenia Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

clamClams (Pelecypods/Mollusca)

Nuculopsis Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Plagioglypta Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Schizodus Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Septimyalina Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

Wilkingia Breathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky

ammonite cephalopodCephalopods (Mollusca)

TemnocheilusBreathitt Formation, Magoffin Member, Hazard, Kentucky


crinoid calyxCrinoids (Echinodermata)


blastoidBlastoids (Echinodermata)

trace fossilsTrace Fossils

 

fishVertebrata: Pisces (Fish)

 

plantsPlant

Alethopteris Hazard, Kentucky

Annularia Hazard, Kentucky

Annularia radiata Hazard, Kentucky

Annularia sphenophylloides Hazard, Kentucky

Annularia stellata Hazard, Kentucky

Asterophyllites charaeformis Hazard, Kentucky

Asterophyllites equiseiformis Hazard, Kentucky

Asterophyllites equiseiformis Hazard, Kentucky

Calamites Hazard, Kentucky

Calamites cistii Hazard, Kentucky

Lepidendron Hazard, Kentucky

Lepidophyllum Hazard, Kentucky

Lescuropteris moorii Hazard, Kentucky

Mixoneura ovata Hazard, Kentucky

Neuropteris Hazard, Kentucky

Neuropteris scheuchzeri Hazard, Kentucky

Pecopteris candolleana Hazard, Kentucky

Pecopteris obliqua Hazard, Kentucky

Spenophyllum emarginatum Hazard, Kentucky

Other

 

 

 


 

A Note About Fossil Names

Fossils are named like any other biological species. The genus and trivial name (i.e., Auloceras + undulata) equals the species name. The author's last name is in parenthesis (Billings) if the genus name has been changed. It is not in parenthesis if the genus name is the original designation, such as Favosites niagarensis Hall. A subgenus will be noted like this: Favosites (Emmonsia) emmonsi Rominger. In this example the subgenus is Emmonsia. It was originally designated its own genus name, but recent research has folded it back into the genus Favosites. If the species name is not known, you will see an "sp." after the genus name (i.e., Cyclonema sp.). Names of fossils often seem to be in a state of flux, but that is the nature of research. We strive to place the most up-to-date names we can find with photos on our web site.

Abbreviations

Some abbreviations are used to make the entries smaller. They are Co. for County, KY for Kentucky, IN for Indiana, OH for Ohio, and TN for Tennessee.

 

Last Updated: 05/15/2009 - Fossil drawings © Michael Popp, 2009

 

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